Beckstead, Nick et al. (2014) Unprecedented technological risks, Global Priorities Institute/Future of Humanity Institute/Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology/Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.Project.
Beckstead, Nick et al. (2014) Unprecedented technological risks, Global Priorities Institute/Future of Humanity Institute/Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology/Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.
Snyder-Beattie, Andrew, Toby Ord & Michael B. Bonsall (2019) An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction, Scientific Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1–9.
Beckstead, Nick et al. (2014) Unprecedented technological risks, Global Priorities Institute/Future of Humanity Institute/Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology/Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.
Snyder-Beattie, Andrew, Toby Ord & Michael B. Bonsall (2019) An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction, Scientific Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1–9.
That our species has so far survived both natural and anthropogenic risks puts an upper bound on how high these risks can be. But humanity has been exposed to natural risks throughout the entirety of its history, whereas anthropogenic risks have emerged only in the last century. This difference between these two types of risks implies that their respective upper bounds are also very different. Specifically, this consideration is generally believed to warrant the conclusion that anthropogenic risks are significantly higher than natural risks (Bostrom 2004; Snyder-Beattie, Ord & Bonsall 2019; Aschenbrenner 2020).risks.[1][2][3] According to Toby Ord, "we face about a thousand times more anthropogenic risk over the next century than natural risk." (Ord 2020: 87)[4]
Aschenbrenner, Leopold (2020) Securing posterity, Works in Progress, October 19.
Ord, Toby (2020) The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
differential progress | vulnerable world hypothesis | weapon of mass destruction
Bostrom, Nick (2004) The future of human evolution, in Charles Tandy (ed.) Death and Anti-Death: Two Hundred Years after Kant, Fifty Years after Turing, vol. 2, Palo Alto, California: Ria University Press, pp. 339–371.
Ord, Toby (2020)
Snyder-Beattie, Andrew, Toby Ord & Michael B. Bonsall (2019) An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction, Scientific Reports, vol. 9, pp. 1–9.
Aschenbrenner, Leopold (2020) differential progressSecuring posterity | , Works in Progress, October 19.
Ord, Toby (2020) weaponThe Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of mass destructionHumanity, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, p. 87.
An anthropogenic existential risk is an existential risk arising from intentional or accidental human activity rather than underlying natural processes.processes.
Bostrom, Nick (2004) The future of human evolution, in Charles Tandy (ed.) Death and Anti-Death: Two Hundred Years after Kant, Fifty Years after Turing, vol. 2, Palo Alto, California: Ria University Press, pp. 339–371.
Ord, Toby (2020) The precipice: existential riskPrecipice: Existential Risk and the futureFuture of humanityHumanity, London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
An Anthropogenicanthropogenic existential risksrisk areis an existential risksrisk arising from intentional or accidental human activity rather than underlying natural processes.
Aschenbrenner, Leopold (2020) Securing posterity, Works in progressProgress, October 19.
Beckstead, Nick et alal.. 2014. (2014) Unprecedented technological risks., Global Priorities Institute/Future of Humanity Institute/Oxford Martin Programme on the Impacts of Future Technology/Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.
Bostrom, Nick (2004) The future of human evolution, in Charles Tandy (ed.) Death and anti-death: two hundred yearsAnti-Death: Two Hundred Years after Kant, fifty yearsFifty Years after Turing, vol. 2, Palo Alto, California: Ria University Press, pp. 339–371.
Snyder-Beattie, Andrew, Toby Ord & Michael B. Bonsall (2019) An upper bound for the background rate of human extinction, Scientific reportsReports, vol. 9, pp. 1–9.
differential progress | natural existential risk | vulnerable world hypothesis | weapons of mass destruction